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Air compressor checklist

An air compressor checklist grouped by frequency, with the receiver tank and pressure-relief checks made on each visit.

Daily

TaskRequiredPhoto required
Before work
Before service, switch the compressor off, lock it out, release the pressure, and let it cool.Yes
Inspect
Check that the lubricant level is correct, a few minutes after the compressor has run.Yes
Check the overall condition, and that the safety guards are in place.Yes
Check pressurised parts for rust, cracks, or leaks. If any are found, stop and relieve all pressure before repair. Photograph any defect.Yes
Check for unusual noise, vibration, and lubricant leaks.Yes
Check that the operating temperature is within the manufacturer's specification. Trend the run time and temperature.YesYes
Check that the dryer is working, and that its ventilation and inlet are unobstructed.Yes
Look for system leaks, and report any found.
Receiver
Drain the receiver tank, drop legs, and traps.Yes

Weekly

TaskRequiredPhoto required
Before work
Before service, switch the compressor off, lock it out, release the pressure, and let it cool.Yes
Safety
Operate each pressure relief valve by hand, and check that it works.Yes
Cleaning and filters
Clean the intercooler, aftercooler, and compressor cooling surfaces.Yes
Clean the intake filter pads.Yes
Check belt tension and alignment.YesYes
Leaks and lubricant
Soap-test joints for air leaks while the compressor runs.
Check that the lubricant is free of contamination.Yes
Check air-using devices for leaks, such as hoses, sticking valves, and cylinder packing. Clean and check the drain traps.

Monthly

TaskRequiredPhoto required
Before work
Before service, switch the compressor off, lock it out, release the pressure, and let it cool.Yes
Lubrication
Lubricate motor bearings to the manufacturer's specification.Yes
For rotary compressors, sample the oil for moisture and particulates.

Quarterly

TaskRequiredPhoto required
Before work
Before service, switch the compressor off, lock it out, release the pressure, and let it cool.Yes
Oil and valves
Change the oil in reciprocating compressors.Yes
Check the valves for rust, wear, and carbon.Yes

Annual

TaskRequiredPhoto required
Before work
Before service, switch the compressor off, lock it out, release the pressure, and let it cool.Yes
Controls and drive
Check the pressure switch diaphragm and contacts, and the motor starter contacts.Yes
Check that couplings are aligned, shaft seals are not leaking, and mountings are secure.Yes
Check the pressure drop across each air-line filter. Replace the element when the drop is above 2 to 3 psid.Yes

Each visit

TaskRequiredPhoto required
Before work
Before service, switch the compressor off, lock it out, release the pressure, and let it cool.Yes
Receiver
Check that the receiver gauge is present and readable.Yes
Check that no valve is fitted between the receiver and its safety valve, and that no safety device is defeated.Yes
Check that the receiver's pressure-vessel inspection certificate is in date. If it is not, have a certified inspector check the receiver.Yes

Where the compressor maker's manual gives a different interval or value, follow the manual. Pressure-vessel inspection is for a certified inspector.