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Chiller checklist

A chiller checklist grouped by frequency, covering operating readings, strainers, tube testing, annual inspection, and the refrigerant leak records.

Daily

TaskRequiredPhoto required
Before work
Before service, lock out all power, and discharge the capacitors and verify they are discharged.Yes
Inspect
Check the overall condition, and that the safety systems are in place.Yes
Check that the evaporator, condenser, oil-tank, differential-oil, and discharge-oil pressures are within the manufacturer's normal values.YesYes
Check that the oil level is visible in the sump sight glass while running.Yes
Check that the setpoints are correct.
For low-pressure chillers, check that the purge pump-out rate is normal. Trace frequent purging to an air or water leak.YesYes
Switch off or sequence the chillers that are not needed.
Log
Complete the operating log.Yes

Weekly

TaskRequiredPhoto required
Before work
Before service, lock out all power, and discharge the capacitors and verify they are discharged.Yes
Performance
Assess evaporator and condenser fouling from the approach temperature.YesYes
Check that the compressor motor temperature is within the manufacturer's specification.YesYes
Check that the water quality is in chemical balance.Yes
Leaks and controls
Check the compressor fittings, oil-pump joints, and relief valves for leaks.Yes
Check that the insulation is sound, and that the controls, such as hot-gas bypass and liquid injection, work.

Quarterly

TaskRequiredPhoto required
Before work
Before service, lock out all power, and discharge the capacitors and verify they are discharged.Yes
Strainers
Clean the water strainers.Yes

Semiannual

TaskRequiredPhoto required
Before work
Before service, lock out all power, and discharge the capacitors and verify they are discharged.Yes
Settings
Check that vane control, motor load limit, load balance, and chilled-water reset match the manufacturer's settings.
Lubrication
Lubricate vane linkage bearings, ball joints, pivots, and tang O-rings. Move the tang operators by hand.
Vent lines
Drain the drip leg of the rupture-disk and purge vent lines into an evacuated container.Yes

Annual

TaskRequiredPhoto required
Before work
Before service, lock out all power, and discharge the capacitors and verify they are discharged.Yes
Shutdown and inspection
Shut the chiller down for the manufacturer's annual inspection list.Yes
Inspect and clean the condenser and evaporator tubes.YesYes
Send a sample of the compressor oil and the oil filter for analysis.Yes
Check the oil pump, seals, heater, thermostat, and strainers.Yes
Have a qualified technician measure the motor winding resistance to ground.YesYes
Have a qualified service organisation leak-test the chiller.Yes
Electrical and controls
Check that electrical connections are tight, and that alignment, seals, water flows, and the lockout setpoint are correct.Yes
Verify the evaporator refrigerant temperature sensor in an ice bath.Yes
Refrigerant
Check the refrigerant level and condition.Yes
While the chiller keeps losing refrigerant, inspect it for leaks each year.Yes

Every 3 years

TaskRequiredPhoto required
Before work
Before service, lock out all power, and discharge the capacitors and verify they are discharged.Yes
Tubes
Test the condenser and evaporator tubes with a non-destructive eddy-current test.YesYes

Each refrigerant addition

TaskRequiredPhoto required
Before work
Before service, lock out all power, and discharge the capacitors and verify they are discharged.Yes
Refrigerant
Each time refrigerant is added, calculate the leak rate and record it.YesYes
Leave refrigerant additions and leak repairs to a certified technician.Yes

Where the chiller maker's manual gives a different interval or value, follow the manual. Refrigerant rules set by the US Environmental Protection Agency govern the leak-rate records and repairs where they apply.